Many businesses operating in Turkey fall within the scope of the Environmental Permit and License Regulation due to their environmental impact. In this article, we summarize the basic logic of the process and the key points businesses need to know.
Which Businesses Are Covered?
The Environmental Permit and License Regulation classifies businesses into Annex-1 and Annex-2 lists based on their environmental impact. Annex-1 covers activities with a relatively higher level of environmental impact, while Annex-2 covers activities with a more limited impact. Which list a business falls under is determined by its activity type, capacity, and production process.
How Does the Process Work?
- The scope is determined based on the business's activity.
- The required technical files (covering topics such as emissions, discharge, and waste management) are prepared.
- An application is submitted and evaluated by the relevant authority (Provincial Directorate).
- If approved, the environmental permit and/or license is granted.
Why Does It Matter?
The environmental permit and license process is not only a legal requirement but also a way for a business to systematically manage its environmental impact. Failing to carry out the process in full can mean both a risk of penalties and operational disruption.
Conclusion
Obligations under the Environmental Permit and License Regulation vary depending on the type of business activity. For this reason, carrying out the process with the support of environmental consultancy well-versed in current regulations offers advantages in terms of both time and risk management.
At Ramka Engineering, we provide consultancy on this topic. For more information, see our Environmental Permit and License Processes page.